Video Games - 1762 Words

This review is an experimental study on the way playing video games, against watching violent video games, effects children’s aggressive behavior. This study was conducted by Utrecht University students, in Utrecht, The Netherlands. The research conducted, and article written was by Hanneke Polman, Bram Orobio de Castro, and Marcel A.G van Aken, and copy-written in year 2008. The hypothesis behind this article is how does playing a violent video, rather than just watching one, affect a child’s aggressive behavior in real life. In this new world of technology, children are exposed and entertained by watching television and playing video games. â€Å"One study showed that children spend up to 25 hours a week watching television and 9 hours a†¦show more content†¦This is an example of a naturalistic observational study. The researchers are observing the children in their own environments, which helps the participants feel comfortable to act as they normally would act. (Wade Travis, 2012) For the last activity of the day, the children took a questionnaire based on their peers and the aggression they witnessed amongst one another. This is an example of the survey testing method. The researchers are gathering information through questioner; by asking the children about how often they play video games and how much violence they have witnessed from their peers in the play sessions following the video game play. (Wade Travis, 2012) The first questionnaires was based on how often the participants played video games and was set on a 1-5 scale, 1 being almost never and 5 being once or more per day. (Polman, de Castro, van Aken, 2008) The next questionnaire was based on the aggression of other children. â€Å"The six categories used were â€Å"hit, kick, or push someone†, â€Å"fight with someone,† â€Å"name calling or have a quarrel,† â€Å"tease someone†, â€Å"frighten someone off to get what he/she wanted,† and â€Å"gossip.†Ã¢â‚¬  (Polman, de Castro, van Aken, 2008) Then asked to specify if they felt the intentions were meant to be in a joking manner or to be intentionally mean. The reason being is if the children are playing and joking then this is just considered rough- and tumble, not necessarily a hostileShow MoreRelatedVideo Game : Video Games1658 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games first entered into the world around the 1970s, while the violence started occur ring in the games about 20 years later (Anderson and Bushman 354). Some of the first violent video games included â€Å"Mortal Kombat, Street Fighter, and Wolfenstein 3D† which had amazing effects that were top notch at the time (Anderson and Bushman 354). Wolfenstein 3D was the first big video game that gave gamers the opportunity to shoot in the first person point of view (Anderson, Buckley, and Gentile 5). OverRead MoreVideo Game : Video Games1584 Words   |  7 Pagesviolent video games that are commonly played by boys and girls, young and old alike in today’s society. Many experts fear that this violence in video games increases violence in people in real life, causing people to act out as if they were in the video game, increasing aggressive behavior so much that it could actually escalate to shooting, stabbing, and killing people. There have already been many cases of these extreme examples of violence in the news that share a connection with video games. EricR ead MoreVideo Games : Video Game1933 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish 132 9 March 2015 Video Games A video game is an electronic game that involves human interaction to generate visual feedback on a video device. The word video in video game means any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. The electronic systems used to play video games are called platforms; examples of these are video game consoles and personal computers. Platforms can range from small handheld devices to large computers. Some video games can become popular andRead MoreVideo Games And The Video Game Industry2174 Words   |  9 PagesVideo Games and the Video Game Industry The video game Pong was introduced in 1972 and can be considered the beginning of the video gaming industry. Unlike the game Pong, the controversies surrounding video games today are not quite as simple. Certain media outlets often portray video games to be bad for individual’s health and behaviour. There are still some people in the world that believe video games are contributing to the decline of today’s generation. However, video games and their industryRead MoreVideo Games And The Video Game1301 Words   |  6 Pages The 2000’s and 2010’s has become the most transformative age for video games and the gamers who make them popular. Within the last 15 years the amount of gaming devices in homes has risen to eighty-eight percent. This is a large leap from where the original â€Å"Brown Box† console created by Ralph Baer in nineteen sixty-seven, but video games didn’t just go through a cut scene and magically appear in everyone’s home s. They have had it rough from lawsuits, heavy competition between companies, and evenRead MoreVideo Game And Video Games1905 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Involving human interaction with a user interface,a video game is an electronic game which generates visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word video in video games traditionally referred to a raster display gadget, but it now indicates any type of display gadget that can form two or three-dimensional images. In allowing a video game to operate,platform refers to the specific combination of electronic components or computerRead MoreVideo Games And The Video Game917 Words   |  4 Pagesothers for the rest. When it comes the video gaming industry, companies like Microsoft, Sony, and Nintendo have developed new ways for the population to enjoy new entertainment and hobbies. However, when these companies create new systems to be flawless, users always seem to find at least one problem. The problem is not the gaming consoles themselves, but the the violent video games that companies create for these consoles. Allowing children to purchase these games, are one of many reasons why the youthRead MoreVideo Game : Violent Video Games927 Words   |  4 PagesThe video game industry possible causing behavioral problems for people of all ages. Video game violence isn’t breaking news for years people have played games with murder and sexual innuendos. People ask why violent video games are so attractive, maybe it’s a way to escape from real life or even therapeutic. History shows us that human being like violence, in roman time gladiators killed people and animals for sport with huge number of people as an audience. Today the video game industry has foundRead MoreVideo Games And The Video Game Industry1290 Words   |  6 Pagesthe mainstream video game industry has seemed to operate under the same apparent assumptions: girls don’t play big action games, boys like the sexualization of girls in video games and won’t play as a female character unless she is heavily sexualized, and that girls play video games for the attention of boys. These assumptions are what allows the gaming industry to continue to focus on their male players, particularly young men, despite the fact that the number of women playing games today may somedayRead MoreVideo Games and Violent Video Games Effect1225 Words   |  5 Pages A video game is â€Å"an electronic game in which players control images on a television or computer screen† (Merriam-Webster). Video games have been entertaining and challenging gamers since the Game Boy to modern console games. Despite the simplicity of the definition of video games, a video game, especially ones containing violence can have a large effect on the gamer. Because of the realism and advancements in the video game industry, video games can influence the player, and can make the gamer

Modern Day Slavery Is A Thing Of The Past We Read About...

Introduction Many of Americans believe that slavery is a thing of the past we read about in text books during a history lesson. However, today there exists a form of modern day slavery in America called sex trafficking. A startling 14,588 cases in America of Sex Trafficking have been reported since 2007, and these are only the cases that have been reported (Polaris, 2016). There is currently a mass market and financial gain for the selling and purchasing of a Sex Trafficking victim. Our homeless youth, domestic violence victims, and members of the LGBTQ community are among the most targeted of victims (Polaris, 2016). They are coerced into believing there is a better life for them, with the â€Å"grass is greener on the other side† view being perceived. Education of what perpetrators look for, who they are, as well as who is targeted needs to be achieved when raising and speaking to youth. Our children must be equipped with proper knowledge to know what signs to look for and to be aware o f. Unfortunately, the United State has become accustomed and used to this type of â€Å"rape culture.† Main stream images of hyper sexed individuals flood the media. Pornography is just a click away. We live in a place where young men are growing up thinking that purchasing sex from a â€Å"prostitute† is perfectly acceptable. With the average age of a child entering into prostitution being 13 years old, the victim is publicly shamed and looked down upon. Sex Traffickers target young girls andShow MoreRelatedHistory Is The Study Of Fast Event931 Words   |  4 Pagesfast event or information about fact what people did to make this world beautiful. From this class or especially from my professor Amy Bell I learn that what written in the books are not all fact. Before I used to hate history subject because of date, but after taking history two I started to love to study different history books to know the fact. Especially I read the united states history books because I live here and want to know everything about where I lived. What we read in a book is the writerRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs Essay1316 Words   |  6 PagesIn Shaping of the Modern World, we are learning about political and cultural changes around the world. Slavery is a significant topic in Shaping of the Modern World, how our world change throughout slavery and how slavery changes over time. In the narrative writing, Incidents in the life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs, she talks about how her life changed while serving different and new masters and mistresses. I think that this narrative writing is an important text to help us understand theRead MoreMy Perception Of American Past862 Words   |  4 Pagesthat completely altered my perception of American past was when we addressed the topic of slave labor. In 1793, a man named Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, a machine that efficiently removed the seeds from cotton. His device became copied through out the South and within a few years, large-scale tobacco production had now switched to cotton. With his invention, the switch had strongly reinforced the region’s dependence on slave labor. By 1804 slavery was abolished in the north, but was still prevalentRead MoreThe Slave, By Julius Lester1434 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone has a story to tell – about their lives, their experiences. In class, we read the book titled â€Å"To Be a Slave,† by Julius Lester. It compiled the experiences of ex-slaves that they had during slavery, each of their own stories, or thoughts, their first person accounts. Slavery in America started in 1619 when Africans were shipped to Jamestown for labor. From then on, a long, cruel period started for them, being enslaved and denied basic allow the human rights. However, are these experiencesRead MoreThe Importance Of Reading For A Better Good, For The Freedom Of African Americans1194 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Once you learn to read , you will be forever free.† Frederick Douglass once said this for the purpose of promoting reading for the better good, for the freedom of African Americans. While his purpose no longer pertains to our modern world, his message is still carried in today’s society. Carl Sagan relates to the orator’s quote by saying, â€Å"Frederick Douglass taught that literacy is the path from slavery to freedom. There are many kinds of slavery and many kinds of freedom, but reading is still theRead MoreHow The Germans Influenced Modern Day Slavery Essay1041 Words   |  5 Pages Bruce R. Kokubun Mr. Black 7th Grade World Studies P.2 16 November 2016 How The Germans Influenced Modern Day Slavery Today I will be talking about how Germany influenced slavery, war, peoples’ perspective on immigrants, and many more things and how it affected modern day life. I think Germany greatly affected today partly because of Hitler. I think he greatly influenced the world because of his personality. I also think that the German army was very strong making them feared, powerful, andRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1458 Words   |  6 Pagesoppressive slavery was during the setting of the book. Similarly to the inequality faced during the time of slavery, while Morrison was writing the her novel the issue of women’s equality was present, and being fought for. Morrison, through Beloved, is able to show the world her views on inequality, and how it is still present in life today. Morrison is African American, she was born into a family of four children with a hard-working father. He was primarily a welder, but also did other things to provideRead MoreSlavery in the Past and Today1816 Words   |  8 PagesI. Introduction Slavery in America began from the early 17th century, a slave was someone who could be forced to work from the age of 10 or if they were not so lucky they could be slave when they were 4 years old. Many of the slaves in the North America came from the west coast of Africa. Actually, they were captured by African tribes and some of them were captured by European, and the slave would be traded to European and American merchant. In 1619 slaves ( African Americans ) were brought toRead MoreThe Harms and Ill Effects of Slavery1134 Words   |  5 Pages Slavery has had a huge impact throughout the world for many years . It started in the 1600s in north america and still continues in other countries today such as pakistan and mostly in india sudan and africa. Even though its still going on it was worse back then.When people think of slavery so many negative thoughts are all we can think of. It can be described in so many words like immoral, abusive, no freedom and racism. There were also many ways in which people dealt with slavery and it causedRead More Racism and the Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave1130 Words   |  5 Pages When we look at the issue of racism from a politically correct, nineties perspective, evidence of the oppression of black people may be obscured by the ways in which our society deals with the inequalities that still exist. There are no apparent laws that prohibit or limit opportunities for blacks in our society today, yet there is a sense that all things are not fair and equal. How can we acknowledge or just simply note how past ideologies are still perpetuated in our society today? We can examine

Ogdcl free essay sample

To be a leading multinational Exploration and Production Company†. Mission: Mission of OGDCL is â€Å"To become the leading provider of oil and gas to the country by increasing exploration and production both domestically and internationally, utilizing all options including strategic alliances. To continuously realign ourselves to meet the expectations of our stakeholders through best management practices, the use of latest technology, and innovation for sustainable growth, while being socially responsible†. History: Before the emergence of OGDC, Exploratory duties are carried out by Pakistan oil field and Pakistan Petroleum. With the advent of  huge gas reservoirs in Sui in 1952, the interest in exploration increase and five foreign oil firm signed agreement with govt. to do exploration of oil and gas but in late 1950’s, these companies lose their interest and due to no proper infrastructure and non existence of demand. So in order to save this industry and explore the huge undiscovered reservoirs, Govt. of Pakistan signed a loan agreement  with USSR and gets the Russian Exploratory experts and technology and laid the foundation of OGDC in 1961. Before all of  the funding and rule and regulations are imposed by govt. of  Pakistan. In start the more concentration was given to the development of human resource and making a strong infrastructure to conduct huge exploratory projects. At start with the financial assistance by different donor agencies, OGDC completed many exploratory projects in Pakistan during1968 to 1972. Toot oil field was the major success in 1968. In 1970, company concentrated on developing its technical capabilities. This resulted in discovery of a number of oil and gas fields in the Eighties, thus giving the Company a measure of financial independence. These include the Thora, Sono, Lashari, Bobi, Tando Alam amp; Dhodak oil/condensate fields and Pirkoh, Uch, Loti,Nandpur and Panjpir gas fields which are commercial discoveries that testify to the professional capabilities of the Corporation. In1982 Pirkoh Gas Company Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary was established to look after the oil field in Dera Bughti. OGDC also concentrated on developing its human resource because human resource has its own importance. So to fulfill this objective OGDC established its own institute with the name of Oil and Gas  Training Institute (OGTI) to train it own professionals as well as fresh engineers. This institute is equipped with latest technology and instrument to keep professionals up-to-date with new emerging technologies in oil and gas industry. An important shift in the policy during the Seventh Five Year Plan period was a change in the financing of the development program of  various public sector entities, including OGDC. The Seventh Plan investigated that OGDC will be strengthened and restructured and its operations streamlined to transform it into a financially viable and administratively autonomous entity. Noting the Companys success, due to major oil and gas discoveries in the eighties, the Government in July 1989, off-loaded the Company from the Federal Budget and allowed it to manage its activities with self generated funds. The financial year 1989-90, was OGDCs first year of self-financing. It was a great challenge for OGDC. The obvious initial target during the first year of self-financing was to generate sufficient resources to maintain the momentum of exploration and development at apace envisaged in the Public Sector Development Program (PSDP) as  well as to meet its debt servicing obligations. OGDC not only generated enough internal funds to meet its debt obligations but also invested enough resources in exploration and development to increase the countrys reserves and production. Prior to 23rd October 1997, OGDC was a statutory Corporation and  was known as OGDC (Oil and Gas Development Corporation). Strengthening of its Board of Directors and allowing it more autonomy in all administrative, operational and financial matters. The Petroleum Policy 1994 also envisaged conversion of OGDC from a statutory Corporation into a public limited joint stock company and restructuring of Government investment in OGDC. Hence w. e. f. 23rd October 1997, the statutory Corporation was converted into a Public Limited Company henceforth known as OGDCL (Oil and Gas Development Company Limited) with an authorized capital of Rs. 50 billion. The position of Chairman/CEO has been bifurcated into a non-executive Chairman and Managing Director/CEO, underscoring transparency and accountability. The Board of Directors of the Company has been reconstituted w. e. f. 16th February 2000 and made independent. Today OGDCL is working hard to explore undiscovered oil and gas reservoirs and started a lot of projects all over  the country independently or making joint venture with different oil and gas firm. In some joint venture OGDCL is operator and in some it is performing non-operator role. OGDCL has also socially responsible role. Today company is spending huge amount on the welfare of public. There are hospitals, schools, training institutes in different parts of country that are financed by OGDCL. The Company has also provided Rs. 70 million for earthquake relief (Rs. 50 million to the President’s relief fund, and Rs. 20 million for medicines and other facilities). OGDCL is growing at very great pace and is in very strong financial position. During my internship I did analysis of the organization by using various tools like as COMMON SIZE analysis, ratio analysis, SWOT analysis, BCG matrix etc. All of my findings reflect that organization has a lot of opportunities and at the same time has resource to capitalize these opportunities. So Organization should do more and more exploration to fulfill the increasing demand of country. Brief history of oil industry: PETROLIUM (rock oil from the Latin Petra, rock or stone and petroleum oil) occurs widely in the earth as gas, liquid, semi solid or solid or in more than one of these states at a single place. Chemically any petroleum is an extremely complex mixture of  hydrocarbon compound with minor amounts of nitrogen, oxygen and sulpher as impurities. Chester in his dictionary of mineral, defines petroleum as â€Å"MINERAL HYDROCARBONS† over millions of years plant and animal remains fall to the floor of  shallow seas recede the plant materials is covered by sediment layer, such as slit, sand, clay amp; other plant material. Buried deep beneath layer of rock, the organic material partially decomposes, under an absence of oxygen into petroleum that eventually seeps into the spaces between rock layers. As the earth’s tectonic plates move the rock is bent or wrapped into folds or it â€Å"breaks† along fault lines allowing the petroleum to collect in pools. Early man  was not unfamiliar with crude oil. In the Middle East escaping petroleum gases burned continuously giving rise to fire worship. Evaluation in Pakistan: Ever since the world energy crisis of early 1870s indigenous resource development has been consistently given high priority by every Pakistani government this policy is more than likely to be followed well into the future. The uptrend in the oil amp; gas exploration activity as a consequence, has resulted in several recent discoveries . the prospective of the different basin of Pakistan has therefore, attracted worldwide attention. A new petroleum policy announced by the government in March 1994provided further liberal incentives to explorers, producers, refineries and marketing companies which reflect the dynamics of the current exploration scene in Pakistan. One of the most important pre requisites of an effective exploration program is availability of an exploration data base. This is all the more important in the case of developing countries with petroleum potential and less explored basin such as Pakistan. It is felt that despite liberalized government policies, one of the reasons for lack of sufficient exploration activity in Pakistan has been the dearth of  published information on its petroleum potential and related facts. Recognizing this need the ministry of petroleum amp; natural resource, government of Pakistan has recently undertaken the task of  organizing and disseminating geological information. This is an important step towards further accelerating petroleum exploration in Pakistan. To promote and regulate exploration after independence in 1947, the petroleum production rules were promulgated in 1949. Very limited published literature on geology applied to petroleum was available to meet the specific need of the fledging petroleum industry of Pakistan in the early 50s. Some excellent geological literature, published by institute such as geological survey of  Pakistan (GSP) and author, mainly dealing with paleontology/structural geology etc, was available and formed the basis of early petroleum exploration. The oil companies undertook grass roots studies and geological geophysical data collection. These investigations met the immediate needs of the industry and also provided opportunities for Pakistan geoscientists to learn the trade. However the data acquisition and assimilation process was often time consuming and could not be integrated satisfactorily in the limited time due to large areas of investigation structural complexities. This frequently resulted in delayed completion of exploration activities. In some instances exploratory  wells, drilled without assimilation of all the available information proved abortive causing large tracts of prospective acreage being downgraded such as southern Indus basin (Badin area), off shore Industries. Makran basin the Punjab platform and certain areas of the potwar-kohat basin. Most of these areas have subsequently proved to be oil/gas bearing with commercial potential. Initial understanding of the basin architecture was based mainly on surface geological features (structural and stratigraphic) as the subsurface information was lacking for the alluvium covered and off  shore areas. The evolutationary process through which the oil / gas industry progressed in Pakistan is clearly seen during the period from 60s through 80s. This is reflected in the introduction of  modern seismic data acquisition techniques, seismic stratigraphy, basin modeling, source rock studies, satellite imagery plate tectonics and geodynamic concept as well as increase in the level of  exploratory drilling on shore and off shore. In the last 2 decades some excellent studies and research papers on petroleum geology of  Pakistan have been published by several foreign and Pakistani organizations like the hydrocarbon development institute of  Pakistan (HDIP). Prior to OGDCL PPL amp; POL also carried out exploration activities in the country. In 1952 PPL discovered a giant gas field at Sui in Baluchistan province. This discovery generates immense interest in exploration and few major foreign oil companies entered into concession with the government. During 1950s these companies carried out extensive geological and geophysical surveys. As a result few oil amp; gas wells were discovered. Despite these gas discoveries exploration activities after having reached its peak in mid 1950s declined in the late 50s. Private companies whose main objective was to earn profit were least interested in developing small gas fields especially when infrastructure and demand for gas was nonexistent with exploration and activities at its lowest point. Several foreign exploration contrasting companies terminated their operations and either reduced land holding in the beginning of 1960’s. | | OGDCL core Values and Goals: Core Values: Merit| * Integrity| * Team Work| * Safety | * Dedication| * InnovationGoals:Financial: * Build strategic reserves for future growth/expansion * Growth and superior returns to all stakeholders * Double the value of the company in the next five years. * Make investment decisions by ranking projects on the basis of best economic indicators * Maximize profits by investing surplus funds in profitable avenues * Reduce cost and time overruns to improve performance results. | Customer: * Continuously improve quality of service and responsiveness to maintain a satisfied customer base. Improve reliability and efficiency of supply to the customer * Be a responsible corporate citizen Learning and Growth: * Motivate our work force, and enhance their technical, managerial and business skills through modern HR practices. * Acquire, learn and apply state-of-the-art technology. * Emphasize organizational learning and research through effective use of knowledge management systems. * Fill the competency gap within the organization by attracting and retaining best professionals. * Attain full autonomy in financial and decision making matters. Internal process goals: * Evolve consensus through consultative process inter-linking activities of all departments * Excel in exploration, development and commercialization * Be transparent in all business transactions * Synergize through effective business practices and teamwork * Have well-defined SOP’s with specific ownerships and accountabilities * Improve internal business decision making and strategic planning through state-of-the-art MIS * Improve internal controls * Periodic business process reengineering. Business strategy| As the leading exploration and production company in Pakistan, OGDCL’s primary objective is to enhance its reserves and production profile and ultimately maximise value for shareholders. In order to achieve this goal, the Company seeks to execute the following strategies:| | |   | | Accelerate Production Growth: by continuing to accelerate production growth through utilizing cutting edge technologies, allowing the Company to utilise its significant reserves base and capitalize on the strong economic growth and accelerating energy demand in Pakistan. |   |   | Exploit Exploration Opportunities: by building the Company’s future reserves portfolio through its large onshore exploration acreage. During the fiscal year 2008-09 target of drilling is 52 wells. |   |   | | Maintain Low Cost Operations: OGDCL’s operating environment, namely the geographic concentration of its reserves base within Pakistan, will be a major factor in allowing it to control its low cost structure. Within Pakistan, the Company’s leading position also enables it to access economies of scale across its significant reserves base and operations. |   |   | Pursue Selective International Expansion: while domestic expansion remains OGDCL’s core focus, the Company intends to grow and diversify its portfolio through selective international expansion in the medium to long-term. |   |   | | Implementing International Best Practice: by ensuring an efficient organizational structure and business processes that are focused on core production. As part of our restructuring plan, OGDCL has established an in-house technical services division, the Petroserv Directorate, which separates technical support services from core Eamp;P activities. | Product Line: The main product lines of the company are as under: 1. Crude Oil 2. Gas 3. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 4. Naphtha 5. Solvent Oil 6. Kerosene Oil 7. High speed diesel oil 8. Sulphur Head Office: OGDCL Head Office is situated at Jinnah Avenue, Blue Area Islamabad and Regional Offices are located in Karachi and Multan. Besides this OGDCL has its Liaison Offices in Hyderabad, Sukkhar, and Quetta for operational activities. Board of Director: Board of Directors comprised of twelve Directors, all of whom are nominated by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources. It is responsible for policy related issues. The autonomous Board is headed by a non-executive Chairman and there is a Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer. Departments: Corporate department: 1. Administration Department 2. HR Department 3. Personnel Department 4. Security Department 5. Legal \ Regulation Department 6. Communication Department 7. Procurement Department 8. Stores Department 9. Finance amp; Accounts Department 10. Audit Department E amp; P Department: 1. Exploration Department 2. Exploitation Department 3. Production Department 4. Process Department Technical Service Department: 1. Drilling Department 2. Data Logging Department 3. Mud Engineering Department 4. Well Services Department 5. Cementation Department 6. Geological well Supervision Department 7. Engineering Department 8. Wire line Logging Department 9. Geophysical Department 10. Geological Department 11. Data Processing Department Ratios Analysis: SWOT Analysis: SWOT analysis is a tool for auditing an organization and its environment. It is the first stage of Strategic planning and helps managers to focus on key issues. SWOT stands for strengths,  weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Internal factors: Strengths and weaknesses Internal Recourses External factor: Opportunities and threats External Environment Internal Factors: Strengths: * Largest Oil and gas company in the Pakistan. * Monopoly of the company and having confidence due to govt. support. * Dynamic amp; Strong Financial Position due to the 45 years experience. * A new, Exploration and innovative of Wells. * Best location of business which is choosing after long process. * Quality processes and procedures. * Large number of field of oil and gas. * Experienced and Technical Staff involving no. of expert Geologist. * Confidence of the Customers. * All other aspect of the company that adds value to the product or service Weaknesses: OGDCL has a strong vision and passion to contribute to the development of the Country’s Eamp;P sector and to enhance energy security of Pakistan. With a formidable presence in the length and breadth of the country, OGDCL is looking beyond geographical boundaries for Eamp;P opportunities. Efforts are continuing towards formulation of Joint Ventures with leading Eamp;P companies both within the country and abroad. OGDCL has a highly significant role to play in narrowing the yawning divide between demand and supply of energy in Pakistan. As we step forth to embrace this daunting challenge, we do it with vision and commitment. We have a futuristic business strategy in place, which seeks to promote and protect the interests of all stakeholders-employees, shareholders, partners, communities and people. The Company, equipped with its Strategic Business plan in line with augmenting energy supply in the Country, has developed strategies to optimize reserves additions and its production base. With technical prowess in onshore exploration and production, the Company has changed focus to a more challenging area i. e.  offshore exploration and tight gas reservoirs. OGDCL is actively participating in national bid rounds for acquiring more acreages and gearing to participate in International bidding rounds to work towards international presence in line with its Vision. OGDCL also intends to enhance its reserves and to focus on, and strengthen core business (Eamp;P) functions by incorporating international best practices and in novative thinking in Company culture. In addition, the Company is enhancing corporate goodwill through focused CSR initiatives for the benefit of the communities that OGDCL interacts with. |

Pharohs Essays - Ancient Egyptian Mummies, Amarna Period

Pharohs Three important pharaohs are Thutmose III, Nefertiti and Senusret III. Thutmose III lived from 3429 to 3375, died when he was 54 years old. Thutmose was probably the most interesting one of all them being that he never lost a battle. He was a great Egyptian ruler. Along with being a great ruler he was also a great horseman, archer and a good athlete. He built the temple of Amun at Karnak. Thutmoses mother, Hatshesut took the throne from him. Although after his mother died Thutmose went around taking everything that his mothers name was on off and replacing hers with his. Thutmose was faced with two people they were called Princes of Kadesh and Megiddo. The both of them put together had a very large and strong army. Thutmose immediatley set out with his army. Thutmose and his army crossed the Sinai dessert. They then marched into the city of Gaza. Thutmose's private secretary, Tjaneni kept records of everything that happened which was later copied and engraved on the walls of the temple of Karnak. Many people claimed that Thutmose was a smart person of his time. Many people even called him a genius. He understood alot of things that many others didn't. He understood the logistics and lines of supply. Another thing he knew that others didn't, he was probably the first person to realize and actually use the sea-power with his army men. Thutmose conducted sixteen army men in Syria, Nubia and in Palestine. Thutmose was a national hero who was remembered way after his death. Thutmose has had some of the most powerful nations. Another important pharaoh was Nefertiti. Little is know about Nefertiti. What we do know is that she was the wife to Akhenaten which was during the eighteenth dynasty. Some debate still remains on whether Nefertiti was the actual mother of Akhenaten and also his wife at the same time. The time when Akhenaten ruled, the religion changed alot. With the religion changing the people left behind the old gods. They then believed in heresy. It was wondered if it was Nefertitis descision or if it was Akhenatens to have a religion reform. Akhenaten was appointed on her outside of the family. As a result after appointment to position of queen of Mamphis, Nefertit disappeared. It was assumed by many people that Nefertit was either banished or was dead. Although little evidence actually shows she died. Nefertiti was probably one of the best known queens of Egypt. Nefertiti was in many paintings and art work on monuments.Many people claim that she was a very beautiful person. There is no written record of her birth or death. Another important pharaoh is Senusret III. Senusret III was also known as Sesostris III and Senwosret III. Senusret was the 5th king of the 12th Dynasty. he ruled for 37 years following his fathers death. It was believed that Senusret was 6'6' feet tall. Senusret was a great builder and a skilled military trooper One of his many building projects was a temple that was built in the honor of the war god Montu. Senusret built the largest pyramid of the 12th Dynasty at Dahshur. The bad thing is that there isn't much left to see of it because it is falling apart. Senusret led many army's to Nubia and to Syria. The one to Syria was believed to only be to look over the land. Senusret was later in his life worshipped as a god in Nubia. No one knows exactly why people worshipped him. There is no written record of when he died or even how he died Bibliography internet